Series S.04 — A vocabulary of forms

Subiektywny

The expressive busts · 1980–1999

A frontal bust, a still face without individuality — and on that face, each time, something happens: a slab drops over the eyes, the matter tears open on the chest, two bronze hands join in an opening. They are inner states brought to the surface and given form: subjectivity, laceration, recollection.

The series opens in 1980 with the two «Subiektywny» — the Subjective — and crosses almost twenty years. The faces stay impersonal on purpose: on stage there is no portrait but a state, and anyone must be able to recognise themselves in it. The wood is polished until it mirrors the light; the bronze carries its patina.

01

The busts

Nine busts in the order of the years, all in colour: the patina of the bronzes and the mirror-polished wood are as much part of the work as the form.

02

The states

1980–1999

The two «Subiektywny» are born in 1980: faces closed, barred — and in one of them a single eye, unnaturally enlarged, watching from behind the barrier. It is the inner eye, the critics wrote: each of us looks at the world through the filter of our own experience, and full objectivity does not exist. The following year, at the XXXV National Jubilee Winter Salon of Art at Radom, the jury gives her a distinction «za rzeźbę pt. „Subiektywny”» — for the sculpture titled «Subiektywny». The diploma gives the title, not the work; the show’s catalogue, which reproduces the two woods under that title, tells us that those were the ones at Radom.

The Subjective lives twice. Small, in the two table bronzes that remain in a private collection; and large, in wood, in the two versions that entered the collections of the Centrum Rzeźby Polskiej in Orońsko — the ones that climb onto the plinths when the series goes on show. It is «Subiektywny II» that repeats the bronze to the letter: the same slab over the eyes, the same enlarged eye, mahogany and maple in place of the cast. One idea, two scales: one is held in the hand, the other is not.

Around these two grows a family of states, and the first is a pair that contradicts itself in the title: the «Rozdarty» — the Torn — is a chest tearing open; the «Scalona» — the Re-joined, 1981 — is a face divided into two offset halves, stitched with brass clamps. Trybowski lists them side by side. Then comes «Skupienie», the Recollection, with the bronze hands joined as in prayer inside the opening of the chest; and in 1997 «Zranione Ego», the Wounded Ego — a silhouette cut out of a cascade of flames, the ego larger than the figure. The series closes, in 1999, with «Nadzieja» — Hope: the bust opens into two halves, and in the gap between them sits a bronze sphere.

What holds the series together can be seen before it is read: the impersonal face, still, the same in all; and the surface of the wood brought to a mirror, so that the viewer is reflected in it — and the state on stage becomes, for a moment, their own.

The states of the series
  • Subiektywny subjective
  • Rozdarty torn
  • Scalona re-joined
  • Skupienie recollection
  • Zranione Ego the wounded ego
  • Nadzieja hope